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Thai Individual Life Cycles

Filed under: travel — Tags: cycles, individual, life, thai — libertees @ 1:02 am May 20, 2012

A Thai baby officially becomes ‘some-one’ after its name is chosen-frequently by the village abbot-and entered in the village headman’s records. Soon after birth the child will be given a nickname, usually a colour, attribute or even an animal name suggested by his physical characteristics. Intimates will continue to call him/her by this name for the rest of his life.

Childhood is a cossetted, carefree time. By the age of four, children regularly meet to play beyond the family compound. Boys and girls generally segregate and roam freely throughout the village. Boys play make-believe games, fly kites, plough imaginary fields and hunt insects and harmless reptiles. Girls nurse makeshift dolls, ‘sell’ mud pies in make-believe markets, play games emulating their mothers and look after younger brothers and sisters.

Gradually the children are drawn into work patterns. Around eight years of age, girls give increasing help with household duties and boys assume greater responsibilities such as feeding poultry and livestock and guarding the family buffalo as it grazes or wallows.

Children attend the government village school to be taught from a standard nation-wide curriculum. They acquire varying degrees of literacy, and study Buddhist ethics and Thai history. All receive comprehensive education and upon coming into contact with neighbouring villages’ children and visiting the provincial capital, enjoy a broadening of social experience.

Assuming ever-increasing work loads and responsibilities, youths of 15 and 16 are already regarded as fully mature adult labourers. Between graduation from school at 15 and marriage around the age of 20, some village males serve in the village temple as novice monks. Such service assures them future deference and respect, their voices carrying extra weight in village affairs.

The village girl’s entrance Into adolescence is a gentle one. Courtship is confined initially to contact with communal work groups during planting and harvesting and temple-centred festivals and activities. There may be extensive banter between boys and girls but, individually, young people tend to be shy and ‘whirlwind court-ships’ are exceedingly rare. Emotional relationships mature slowly and customarily involve chaperoned meetings at the girl’s home.

Most young people select their own marriage partners. Rarely is parental disapproval voiced since marriages often take place between families within the same village, further strengthening and widening communal ties. A marriage is sometimes presented as a fait accompli by children who work in towns and are thus beyond parental control.

Early in the morning, in accordance with a traditional Thai belief that married life should begin with merit-making, the bride and groom feed village monks and present them with small gifts. In return, the monks bless the couple and the house where they will live.

The village marriage ceremony bestows no official validity on their union. It is merely a public proclamation that the two people will live together as man and wife. The young couple’s wrists are ceremoniously bound together in the presence of village elders and they are led to the marriage chamber as guests feast, drink, sing and dance. Later, their marriage is officially registered at the district office.

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Village Cycles, The Seasonal Cycle, The Thai Villagers Life

Filed under: travel — Tags: cycle, cycles, life, seasonal, thai, village, villagers — libertees @ 1:04 pm May 19, 2012

The Thai villagers life follows three distinct cycles – a daily cycle, a seasonal cycle of farming and festivals which follow the same annual pattern, and a personal life cycle of infancy and early childhood, childhood, adolescence, maturity and old age.

A day begins before dawn when the wife awakens and quietly goes downstairs. In semi-darkness, roosters’ cries disturbing the early morning tranquillity, she lights a charcoal fire and prepares rice for the family breakfast and for the local Buddhist monks who make daily morning food collections. As the food cooks she will probably go to bathe.

Thais have high standards of personal hygiene and cleanliness. Villagers bathe at least twice daily in canals, streams or ponds, or they may fetch water from the village well and pour it over themselves with handbasins. In rural areas hair is kept relatively short, each family boasting its own ‘barber’, normally the mother.

Everyday village dress is simple. Men generally wear shorts, a simple shirt and their versatile pakaoma – a checkered strip of cotton cloth loosely worn around the waist which, at a moment’s notice, can serve as a turban for sun protection, a loincloth to preserve modesty during public bathing, a sweat-absorbing towel or a hammock.

Women wear the pasin (the Thai sarong) and a simple blouse or bodice. For several years, young children play naked in the family compound. From about the age of four, young girls begin wearing skirts. Except when they’re dressed in their school uniforms and on normal occasions, children generally go ‘topless’ until about the age of ten.

Bathed -and neatly dressed, the wife gives food to the monks, placing her offerings in their food bowls. Around this time the rest of the family will begin getting up. Older children will immediately feed family livestock tethered under the house and the ducks and chickens freely roaming in the yard. Afterwards, the children will lead the livestock into adjoining fields to graze before they, too, bathe. After bathing, the father of the household may inspect his nearby fields or prepare farming tools for the day’s work.

The entire family eats together on the verandah floor, sitting in a circle around a large rice bowl and whatever dishes the wife has prepared.

By eight, the wife has rolled up the sleeping mats, washed dishes and seen her children off to school and her husband to work in the fields. On certain days she may go to the nearest market where she will ex-change or sell surplus vegetables, eggs, fruit, chickens, ducks, perhaps homemade sweets, textiles or other handicrafts in return for items the household needs but does not produce itself – kerosene, sugar, charcoal and the like. Invariably, she will leave some-one, perhaps a grandparent, at home to wash, iron, look after younger children, mill rice, tend the family plot and guard the house.

If their school is nearby, children return home to eat a midday meal with adults not working the fields or at the market. After-wards, the children return to school and, unless there is important work to be done, the remainder of the family enjoys an after-noon nap.

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